Which of the following describes the characteristics of a Cementoblastoma?

The characteristics of a Cementoblastoma include that it typically affects vital teeth and is commonly associated with mandibular molars. Cementoblastomas are benign neoplasms that originate from cementoblasts, the cells responsible for forming cementum on the roots of teeth. This condition is most commonly observed in young adults, and when it does occur in association with teeth, it generally affects the roots of vital teeth, particularly the mandibular molars.

This association with vital teeth is significant because it distinguishes cementoblastomas from certain other dental lesions that might affect non-vital teeth or teeth that have undergone treatment. Furthermore, the preference for mandibular molars is an identifiable clinical feature that can aid in the diagnosis.

In contrast, other options might suggest scenarios that are not typical for cementoblastomas. For example, while it may sometimes follow root canal treatment, cementoblastomas are not defined by such treatments and can also occur in untreated teeth. The idea that they typically occur in the maxilla is inaccurate, as they predominantly manifest in the mandible. Lastly, although they can be non-painful, this does not imply that they do not require extraction, which may be necessary depending on the size and location of the lesion as well as its impact on